If a Justice Court exists, the Circuit Court and Justice Court will decide which court handles small claims cases. Circuit Courts in cities without Justice Courts have a Small Claims Court division. Some Circuit Courts have a Family Court division that handles most family-related cases, including certain types of criminal cases involving domestic violence. Circuit Courts also handle dissolution of marriage, child custody, disputes over title to land, probate matters, juvenile cases, guardianship, adoption, involuntary commitment, and requests for injunctions. Civil cases heard in Circuit Courts include general civil claims without financial limits and some small claims cases. Circuit Courts share jurisdiction over criminal and quasi-criminal cases that are also within the jurisdiction of Justice Courts and Municipal Courts. Criminal cases heard in Circuit Courts include preliminary hearings, felonies and capital murder. Circuit Courts may have specialized divisions for certain types of cases, including Juvenile Court, Family Court, Commercial Court, or Drug Court. If you prefer, you can start your search by going to Oregon Courts by County.Ĭircuit Courts have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, and typically handle cases beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. Local courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of civil, criminal and traffic cases. Circuit Courts have general jurisdiction over all types of cases but typically handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. The Oregon Tax Court has exclusive and general jurisdiction over most cases involving Oregon tax laws. Municipal Courts, County Courts and Justice Courts are local courts and are not part of the state-funded trial court system. The official state trial courts of Oregon are Circuit Courts and The Oregon Tax Court. The Oregon trial court system consists of Circuit Courts, County Courts, Municipal Courts, Justice Courts, and Tax Court. It helps to understand how the Oregon state court system works when you’re trying to find court records.
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